Everything posted by nickz32
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Some tuning questions
Couldn't agree more. I ended up choosing someone who knew the Haltech really well (they're one of the UK distributors) rather than someone who specifically knew Z's.
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Some tuning questions
October 2013.... Whilst on a chipped Ecu, not the Haltech... Yes, it's been off the road THAT long
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Some tuning questions
While yes it's true there are loads of people running a stock setup with no problems, what I'm trying to get at is how many of those people running a stock setup have an engine failure that could have been prevented if a modern Ecu was installed. My stock engine went pop for due det, I wasn't running any increased boost, just exhaust and intake mods, yet it cracked a ring land on cylinder 6. Would my current Ecu setup have prevented that damage, yes it would because it would have detected either a drop in fuel pressure/high air temps/knock etc etc etc and reacted to it. My Haltech with wideband controller, map sensor, intake air temp sensor, boost solenoid, fuel pressure sensor and oil pressure sensor came in at about £1570 to my door and I fitted it myself, easy job, no harder than installing a boost controller. In hindsight, if I'd spent that money as a first modification, I wouldn't have needed either of my forged builds
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Who has a TwinZ spoiler?
Think JoelyP has a TwinZ spoiler
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Radiator cross member replacement, day one.
If you're that worried about it, you now know it's not a huge deal to remove the oil cooler. Flush it out completely with brake cleaner and an air line and refit it. Make sure you prime the oil system before your next start up and check the oil level before you fire it up (top up as required) Run it for 3.5k miles or whenever you next oil change is. Pull the cooler and inspect the oil. If it's dead clean compared to the oil you drain out of the engine, you've got a check valve issue. If it matches the engine oil, your all good.
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Some tuning questions
Depends on what you define as up to the job. Can a stock Ecu have its fuelling and ignition timing adjusted to suit performance modifications: Yes Can a stock Ecu monitor knock throughout the entire rev range: No it can't. It only detects knock up to circa 5200rpm. While a mapper can adjust the map to avoid knock whilst on a dyno using a set of det cans, the instant you take off the det cans, there ends your high rpm knock detection. The theory would be that once it's mapped it's safe, but that's ENTIRELY dependant on your car running in the way it ran on the dyno. Anything outside of those parameters, the Ecu was VERY limited capability to adjust to compensate. Can a stock Ecu monitor fuel pressure/ oil pressure/ oil temp/ wideband O2 sensors/ egt sensors etc etc etc that enable finer tuning AND safety functions: No it cant Can a stock Ecu adjust the map and engage safety measures to potentially save the engine should any of those sensor read outside whatever parameters you/mapper decide: No it cant. Please don't take this as me being padantic, that's not my aim. But is the stock ECU fit for purpose to run AND keep safe a 300 hp performance engine..... No. It's not.
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Some tuning questions
Haltech platinum pro plug in. There are others that will do similar to the z, but very few if any are direct plug in. I ran 500rwhp for about 8 months on a custom mapped chip, worked fine in terms of being able to be mapped to give that power, but had 25% of the safety features, which is what ultimately caused my engine to go pop. Lesson learned from my experience, don't fork out £7,000 on a lovely forged engine and then try and protect it with a 30 year old computer!
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The Carbon Fibre Thread
Yep, I'd be interested in a set of those
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Boxhill to Brighton 14th August
I'm pretty sure the only weekend im working in August is the 20th/21st, so I'm up for this. Nice one Howard
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Slicktop Rescue
Wow that's a project and a half! But well well worth it!
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Ticks all the boxes.
Regardless of the flaws in the add, that ad is worth screen grabbing for insurance valuation purposes. The more cars that appear like that at that price range can only help those of us who have/want high value agreed values on our insurance policy. Throw a handful of those adverts under an insurers nose and pics that show your car is in a more cared for condition, they'd be hard pushed not to agree high values
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Disastrous discovery! how bad is it?
If your worried about the longevity of a second hand part, you can still get this cross member new from the states https://conceptzperformance.com/nissan-oem-75210-40p60-lower-radiator-core-support-twin-turbo-tt-nissan-300zx-z32_p_6853.php
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The Carbon Fibre Thread
I know I'd prefer a real carbon part over a skimmed part! Matching cam belt covers and throttle cover would be nice, as would a fan shroud. Carbon pods either side of the clocks would be cool aswell
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What is leaking in my passenger footwell?
Rusty coolant
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Stock fuel system limitations at high HP
It's deffinatly something I'm considering. My supply and return lines have extra insulation where they come up the from the underside of the car and past the down pipe and turbo. The routing of the lines has been the biggest challenge with the new setup, aswell as deciding on the location of the FPR. I could relocate the battery to the boot and use that space for the FPR, but frankly I couldn't be arsed with the ball ache!
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Stock fuel system limitations at high HP
Yeah I went through all those changes aswell as a part of the diagnostics sessions I had on the dyno. Changed the wiring to the pump to thicker gauge (hence that extra connection on my tank lid in one of the pics) and bypassed the FP controller, changed where we took the vac feed from, different sized vac lines, different pumps, different fprs Trust me when I say I've spent much much much more money trying to diagnose the issue than I have on replacing the fuel lines!
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Stock fuel system limitations at high HP
Yeah spoke to Greg and Mitch at EPRacing, both agree that what I'm saying is entirely feasible. There do seem to be some exceptions to which I've found, which I can't explain. However I would say that it's not an issue that's directly linked to power levels, it's more around pressure requirement. Obviously a larger turbo will make more power at a set psi compared to a smaller turbo. It's also worth pointing out that in the vast majority of cases with in tank pumps, as pressure requirement goes up actual fuel flow reduces from the pump.
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Stock fuel system limitations at high HP
Because our fuel tanks are designed to pressurise and the pump is submerged it's highly highly unlikely. I suppose you could say that if it was occurring on track with rapid changes of direction that it could be fuel starve from the fuel sloshing around in the tank, but all my testing and data is from dyno time where the car is effectively motionless. I feel it makes more sense with the data that's available that the fuel is vapourising as its drawn into the pump itself, causing the cavitation and loss of delivery
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Stock fuel system limitations at high HP
Cheaper, no. Larger hard pipe may be cheaper to buy but requires a more expensive type of fitting. Easier: deffinatly not! Routing the braided lines was a simple task that took very little time. Having helped my motorsport friend fit 12mm hard pipe fuel lines to one of his race cars, it's a ROYAL pita, very time consuming and you make one wrong bend it potentially ruins the whole section of pipe.
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Stock fuel system limitations at high HP
Wide open throttle. Now while it could be suggested that I simply don't boot it with less than a third of a tank of fuel, that simply just isnt acceptable to me. if I'm driving down a country road and want to overtake a car, I don't feel that having to glance at the fuel gauge first before making the manoeuvre is something that I even contemplate having to consider in such s situation. It wouldn't be acceptable to a company that releases a 500hp car, so it isn't acceptable to me.
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Stock fuel system limitations at high HP
I ordered 3 meters of AN6 and 9 meters of AN8. I've probably got half a meter of AN6 left and maybe 1.5 meters of AN8 left over. It was the fittings that were the most expensive part, about double what the piping costs.
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Stock fuel system limitations at high HP
Ive not finalised the underside yet. The pipes run along the carbon cannister pipes (I still use mine as I was getting noticeable fumes after hard runs) but it's all nicely protected like the stock lines
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Stock fuel system limitations at high HP
Unless your planning on running 35+psi of boost, you shouldn't need such a pump. I still have an AEM pump in my car and I'm confident it's capable of delivering the amount of fuel I need. The main point that I'm trying to make with this thread is this. While there are plenty of example of high (500rwhp plus) cars running stock fuel lines, it isn't with undesirable side effect and potentially serious consequences. At best they suffer pressure drop at low fuel levels, at worst they eventually run lean and blow an engine.... Like me. In the grand scheme, when those of us are spending thousand of pounds on speccing high horsepower engines, to the not consider auxillery parts like fuel systems may prove naive. Another £400 quid on a £6000 bill is nothing. I'm guilty of it, and it cost me a forged engine. I'm hoping that those of you that potentially high hp builds, or are considering them in the future, will consider this advice and take a moment to consider their entire setup not just the physical engine. The above is why I went to a Haltech. If something goes wrong, I now have the right sensors in the right places to identify these problems and an Ecu that is capable of saving the engine should I encounter issues. Those of us who ran a mapped stock Ecu wouldn't know about these problems without a fuel pressure sensor and a capability of data logging. Fuel pressure gauges just don't cut it, as evidenced by this article http://www.adaptronic.com.au/fuel-pressure-regs-is-there-much-of-a-difference/
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Stock fuel system limitations at high HP
I decided to uprate the whole fuel line setup with braided hoses and AN fittings. This cost me a total of around £400, which to be honest is a drop in the ocean compared to the rest of the engine build! Having conducted many hours researching chose to run AN8 fuel lines main feed from the tank, split into AN6 lines to feed the fuel rail in parallel, back into an8 to the fuel pressure reg and an8 back to the tank. Being braided, they're more insulated than stock lines. Further more, as they have a large cross section, less heat can be absorbed by the fuel. It was best described to me as this. If you pass X amount of fluid through a thin walled small diameter pipe over a heat source, the temp of the fluid will be higher to that of the same volume of fluid passed through a larger walled pipe with a larger cross section. Over the same distance using the above sized piping, I will only get a 0.7psi pressure drop across my system. This option will kill two birds with one stone. Less heat soak from outside heat sources, less pressure drop meaning the pump doesn't hawork as hard to create the volume and pressure I require ve to The first part I modified was the fuel tank lid. I had an AN8 boss welded on to the existing exit pipe on the tank lid. I also drilled out the return pipe and fitted an 90 degree an8 bulkhead fitting. I then fed an8 lines down the underside of the car, fitting a slimline 30micron fuel filter inline under the car. For the fuel rail, I cut the ends and OE feeds off the OE fuel rails (my car is a 1995) and had an6 bosses welded on the end of each rail. The reason I chose to do this vs aftermarket rails was after speaking to some of the big guys in the states (ep racing, specialty z) there is very little if any flow benefit with aftermarket side feed rails. The main reason people fit then is to end able the fitment of later style injectors. Being a late car, I don't have this issue, so modifying the stock rail for significantly less £££ made more sense to me. This is the system all complete (return was plumbed in after this pic was taken) I've got a few more things to sort on the car before it goes back on the dyno, so I will be able to report back with the final results, but I'm confident in my theory, which should result in a consistent fuel pressure, lower fuel temps and I can use more of the fuel in my tank without fear of sudden pressure drops
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Stock fuel system limitations at high HP
So as some of you know, for the last year or so I've been rebuilding my Z after having an engine failure at Vmax back in 2012. The aim of this rebuild has been to make the setup more efficient and rectifying what I believed contributed to the engine failure. The physical engine rebuild was completed late last year and it's been on and off the dyno (over 1000 dyno miles and 280 litres of fuel) since the beginning of the year. The main source of my issues has been around fuel delivery and maintaining fuel pressure. After going through a couple of fuel pumps and fuel pressure regulators (all of reputable brands like AEM, Tomei and SARD) and testing my Nismo 740's to find no issues there, I decided to further investigate other aspects of the fuel delivery system. At peak boost I required a fuel pressure of 66.5 psi (43.5psi base plus 23psi boost) at a minimum of 240lph The main symptoms I was suffering with were: Sudden fuel pressure drop (down to 1 bar at times) when fuel level was below 1/4 tank Fuel pressure differential not holding a consistent 3bar Fuel temp hitting 50c higher VE numbers than expected on the VE map The OE fuel lines on the Z of a 8mm bore with a lot of 90 and 45 degree bends in the system an is near as dam it 4.5 meters from the exit pipe of the tank lid to the FPR. I spoke to a friend of mine who works in the motorsport industry who did a fuel calculations for me around the delivery capability of the OE fuel lines. The maths showed that at 67psi and attempting to flow 240lph through an 8mm bore pipe along a LEVEL AND STRAIGHT (important point) there would be a 15.2 psi pressure drop from end to end of that section of pipe. That pressure drop is then increased for every bend that is put into the pipe and any changes of elevation in that pipe. Realistically there is potential of a 20psi pressure drop along stock fuel lines at the fuelling requirements I needed. This means that for the FPR to maintain 66.5psi at full boost, the fuel pump has to generate a minimum of 81psi of pressure and still deliver a minimum of 240lph (which if you look at the AEM 320lph pump, it can't deliver that much fuel at that pressure!) But the problems don't stop there. Heat is the next issue. None of the stock fuel lines are insulated, so heat soak can become an issue. But that's not the only source of heat. At that pressure, the friction of the fuel being forced down a skinny pipe heats up the fuel. On top of that you then have a fuel pump that is working absolutely flat out, so the fuel heat soaks as it passes through the pump. This is where a viscous cycle becomes apparent. As your fuel is heated up as its pushed through the pump, down the fuel lines and into the engine bay, only a small amount of it is used in all but WOT situations. What fuel isn't used is returned to the tank via the FPR. No while this isn't a huge issue when you have a near full tank, as the volume of fuel in the tank is able to absorb that heat with very little increase in temp to the rest of the fuel in the tank. However, when fuel levels get lower, there is less volume to soak up the heat of the fuel, causing the remaining fuel to slowly get warmer and warmer and warmer. Based on the data I have collected from my data logs there is a direct correlation between fuel pressure and fuel temps, in that when the fuel gets above 40c fuel pressure becomes more and more unstable. Once into the 50c area is where sudden pressure drops appear. This ONLY happens at fuel levels below 1/3 tank. My theory is that at those fuel temps, the fuel pump begins to cavitate, which is what causes the sudden drop in fuel delivery and pressure. There appears to only be two viable options to solve this problem: 1. fit a fuel cooler 2. Increase the size of the fuel lines. Which leads me to my chosen solution for the problem.....