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Hi,
There was a recent post entitled "Maths Homework" about 0-60 times and 1/4 mile times. Well it set me thinking as follows.
With a standing start, given the distance, 1/4 mile, and the time, say between 10 and 20 seconds, you can easily work out the what constant acceleration is needed, (Techies see note 1).
The big assumption here is constant acceleration, clearly the acceleration will vary over the 1/4 mile, but humor me for a while.
From the acceration you can easily work out both the 0-60 time and the final speed, (note 2), from which you can work out the kinetic energy, (note 3). Now this amount of energy has to be supplied by the engine in the specified time and so you can calculate the Power needed, (note 4).
Here are the results for a 1500 kg car, (300zx?)
Time HP 0 to 60
10 651 3.34
11 489 4.04
12 377 4.80
13 296 5.64
14 237 6.54
15 193 7.50
16 159 8.54
17 133 9.64
18 112 10.81
19 95 12.04
20 81 13.34
To repeat, the big assumption here is constant acceleration but all in all the numbers seem to stack up so what about the E36 M3, soft-top?
Weight is 1635 kg so recalculate to get ...
Time HP 0 to 60
10 710 3.34
11 533 4.04
12 411 4.80
13 323 5.64
14 259 6.54
15 210 7.50
16 173 8.54
17 144 9.64
18 122 10.81
19 103 12.04
20 89 13.34
The specification I saw stated 0 - 100 kmph, (very close to 60 mph) 5.6s and Max Power 236 KW = 316 HP so my table would suggest about 13 seconds for the 1/4 mile, and the bloke claimed 12.5 sec .
Bearing in mind the assumptions a reasonable result.
Zimon
Note 1.
For a standing start
Distance = Acceleration * Time * Time /2
Note 2.
From a standing start
Final Speed = Acceleration * Time
Note 3.
Kinetic Energy = Mass * Speed * Speed /2
Note 4.
Power = Energy / Time